Catching your dog eating poop can be both baffling and gross, but it’s actually a fairly common behavior, known as coprophagia. While it may seem strange, there are several reasons why dogs engage in this habit. Understanding the cause behind it can help you tackle the problem and improve your dog’s health and behavior.
One of the most common reasons dogs eat poop is due to nutrient deficiencies. Dogs that aren’t getting enough of the right nutrients from their food may turn to feaces as a source of additional vitamins and minerals. For example, dogs that are fed poor-quality food with low nutritional value such as a super market kibble might be lacking in digestive enzymes or essential nutrients like fiber, which can lead them to scavenge a poo for a quick fix. Some vets even suggest that dogs with malabsorption issues (like in certain gastrointestinal conditions) may eat feaces to compensate for the nutrients their bodies aren’t absorbing.
Beyond nutrition, coprophagia can also stem from behavioral or instinctual reasons. For puppies, eating poop might be linked to curiosity or playfulness. Just like they explore everything else with their mouths, puppies may see poop as just another “thing” to investigate. As they grow older, this behavior may continue if it’s not corrected.
In some cases, dogs might eat poop as a form of cleanliness. Wild ancestors of domestic dogs would consume feaces to keep their den areas tidy and free of predators. While domestic dogs don’t need to worry about that anymore, some might still exhibit this instinctual behavior, especially in confined spaces like a crate or small backyard.
Dogs that are stressed, anxious, or bored may also develop coprophagia as a coping mechanism. If they’re left alone too long and are punished for having an accident, this may lead to them clearing it up before they get found out. For some dogs that don’t get enough mental stimulation, they might resort to eating feaces as a way to comfort themselves or relieve anxiety.
In addition to the behavioral and nutritional reasons, there are certain medical conditions that could lead to coprophagia. For example, dogs suffering from pancreatic insufficiency (a condition that impairs digestion) or parasites might eat feaces due to poor digestion or an inability to absorb nutrients. Similarly, dogs with diabetes or Cushing’s disease might engage in this behavior as a response to hunger or excessive thirst. If your dog has recently started eating poop after a change in diet, behavior, or health, it’s important to consult your vet to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
The good news is that coprophagia is usually manageable with the right approach. If nutrient deficiencies are suspected, make sure you’re feeding your dog high-quality food that meets their nutritional needs. Look for food that includes real meat, vegetables, and adequate fibre.
Preferably, raw feed your dog. This will give your dog’s gut system an easily digestible species appropriate food. Most often the problem can be resolved this way overnight. Speak to a canine nutritionist or raw dog food stockist.
In terms of behavior, increasing your dog’s exercise and mental stimulation is key. Regular walks, playtime, and interactive toys can keep your dog entertained and reduce boredom. Positive reinforcement training, where you reward your dog for not engaging in undesirable behaviors, can also be helpful.
It’s key to be ready to pick up straight away once your dog’s had it’s poo.
If your dogs eating other dog poo, then it may well be a good idea to muzzle train your dog. I’ve heard many success stories with this.
Lastly, if your dog’s poop-eating habit persists despite changes in diet and environment, consider seeking advice from a veterinarian or professional dog behaviourist. They can help identify any underlying medical or behavioral causes and provide targeted solutions to stop the habit.
Though coprophagia is often an unpleasant behavior, it’s typically not harmful to your dog unless it’s caused by an underlying health issue. By addressing potential causes like nutrition, boredom, or medical conditions, you can help your dog break the habit. Consistency, patience, and professional guidance can go a long way in solving this issue.
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